For a single transmit and receive antenna system, a new constellation design is proposed to combat errors in the phase estimate of the channel coefficient.
If networks of chemical reactions are the circuits of biology then catalysts are the transistors, or perhaps switches. But which species should be called catalysts? Come to the talk and find out.
Algorithms working on large data(say of size n) should be both space and time efficient. Any algorithm has to see atleast the whole data once, so time required has to be atleast n(see sublinear time algorithms for exceptions).
Computer scientists devise randomized algorithms when they cannot find good deterministic ones. Then they try to decrease the randomness used and still try to prove that the algorithm answers correctly with high probability.