Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

Dot-Product Proofs

STCS Seminar
Speaker: Prahladh Harsha (TIFR)
Organiser: Raghuvansh Saxena
Date: Tuesday, 26 Aug 2025, 16:00 to 17:00
Venue: A-201 (STCS Seminar Room)

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Abstract: 
A dot-product proof is a simple probabilistic proof system in which the verifier decides whether to accept an input vector based on a single linear combination of the entries of the input and a proof vector. In this talk, I will present constructions of linear-size dot-product proofs for circuit satisfiability and discuss two kinds of applications: basing the exponential-time hardness of approximating MAX-LIN (maximal number of linear equations that can be simultaneously satisfied) on the standard exponential-time hypothesis, and minimizing the verification complexity of cryptographic proof systems.
 
[Joint work with Nir Bitansky, Yuval Ishai, Ron Rothblum, and David Wu]