Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

Lattice packing of spheres in high dimensions using a stochastically evolving ellipsoid

STCS Seminar
Speaker: Boaz Klartag (The Weizmann Institute of Science)
Organiser: Raghuvansh Saxena
Date: Tuesday, 30 Dec 2025, 12:30 to 13:30
Venue: via Zoom in A201

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Abstract: 

We prove that in any dimension n there exists an origin-symmetric ellipsoid of volume $c n^2$ that contains no points of $Z^n$ other than the origin. Here $c > 0$ is a universal constant. Equivalently, there exists a lattice sphere packing in $R^n$ whose density is at least $c n^2 / 2^n$. Previously known constructions of sphere packings in $R^n$ had densities of the order of magnitude of $n / 2^n$, up to logarithmic factors. Our proof utilizes a stochastically evolving ellipsoid that accumulates at least  $c n^2$ lattice points on its boundary, while containing no lattice points in its interior except for the origin.